What to do

1. 

   If you find someone collapsed, you should first perform a primary survey. If it shows that they are unresponsive but breathing, put them in the recovery position.

2. 

   Kneel by the casualty and straighten their legs.

   • If they are wearing glasses, or have any bulky items in their pockets, remove them.
   • Do not search their pockets for small items.
3. 

   Place the arm that is nearest to you at a right angle to their body, with the elbow bent and their palm facing upwards.

4. 

   Bring their other arm across their chest and place the back of their hand against the cheek nearest to you. Hold it there.

5. 

   With your other hand, pull their far knee up so that their foot is flat on the floor.

6. 

   Keeping the back of the casualty’s hand pressed against their cheek, pull on the far leg to roll the casualty towards you onto their side. You can then adjust the top leg so that it is bent at a right angle.

7. 

   Gently tilt the casualty’s head back and lift their chin to make sure their airway stays open. You can adjust the hand under their cheek to do this.

8. 

   Call 999 or 112 for emergency help if it hasn’t already been done. Monitor their level of response while waiting for help to arrive.

   • If they remain in the recovery position for 30 minutes, roll them into the recovery position on the other side.

Spinal recovery position

If you suspect someone has a spinal injury and they cannot maintain an open airway, you need to place them in the recovery position.

1. If you are alone, place them in the recovery position following the normal technique. Try to keep the head and spine in a straight line where possible while maintaining an open airway.

2. If you have a helper, one of you should steady the head and neck while maintaining an open airway, keeping it in line with the spine while the other turns the casualty into the recovery position following the normal technique.

3. If there are four or more people, you can use the log roll technique but you need to be with someone who has been taught this on a First Aid course.